Alkaline Phosphatase
An enzyme linked with the liver, bile ducts, and bone. Raised results are interpreted with other liver and bone markers.
Alanine Aminotransferase
Also known as ALT, this liver enzyme can rise when liver cells are irritated or damaged. It is usually reviewed alongside other liver markers.
Aspartate Transferase
Also known as AST, this enzyme can be linked with liver, muscle, or other tissue irritation, so context matters.
Gamma-glutamyl Transferase
Also known as GGT, this liver enzyme is often reviewed with other liver markers and can be affected by alcohol, medicines, or bile duct issues.
Total Bilirubin
The total bilirubin level in blood, used with liver enzymes and symptoms to assess liver, bile duct, or red-cell turnover patterns.
Albumin
A major blood protein made by the liver. It can support assessment of liver function, nutrition, inflammation, and kidney protein loss.
Ferritin
A marker of iron storage. Low ferritin can suggest reduced iron stores, while high ferritin can also be linked with inflammation or liver issues.
Protein Total
Total blood protein reflects albumin and globulin levels and can support liver, kidney, nutrition, and inflammation assessment.
Glucose
A blood sugar marker. It can support diabetes and metabolic assessment, especially when interpreted with fasting status and HbA1c.
HbA1c
A marker of average blood sugar over roughly the previous 2 to 3 months. It is commonly used in diabetes assessment and monitoring.
Insulin
A hormone that helps move glucose from blood into cells. It can support insulin-resistance and diabetes-related assessment.
Ferritin
A marker of iron storage. Low ferritin can suggest reduced iron stores, while high ferritin can also be linked with inflammation or liver issues.
Iron
A mineral needed for haemoglobin and oxygen transport. It is usually interpreted with ferritin, transferrin, and TIBC.
Total Iron Binding Capacity
A marker showing how much iron the blood can bind, often used with iron, ferritin, and transferrin saturation.
Transferrin
A protein that carries iron in the blood. It helps interpret iron availability and iron deficiency patterns.
Transferrin Saturation
A calculation showing how much transferrin is carrying iron. It helps assess low or high iron states.